BCS BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0 CISMP-V9 Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (September 2025)

An organization’s security policy should be a reflection of its own security stance and principles, not tailored to third parties. While it may be informed by third-party requirements, the policy itself should not be amended to suit all third-party contractors. This is because the security policy is meant to establish a clear set of rules and expectations for the organization’s members to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its data. It should be defined, approved by management, and communicated to employees and relevant external parties. Amending the policy to suit all third-party contractors could lead to a dilution of the security standards and potentially compromise the organization’s security posture.

References: The information provided aligns with best practices in security policy development, which emphasize the importance of having a policy that is supported by the Board and Chief Executive, manages information assurance, and ensures compliance with legal and regulatory obligations1234.

 Online retailers are the most at risk for the theft of electronic-based credit card data due to the nature of their business, which involves processing a large volume of transactions over the internet. This exposes them to various cyber threats, includinghacking, phishing, and other forms of cyber-attacks that can compromise credit card information. Traditional market traders, mail delivery businesses, and agricultural producers typically do not handle credit card transactions to the same extent or in the same electronic manner as online retailers, making them less likely targets for this specific type of data theft.

The principles of Information Security Management emphasize the importance of protecting sensitive data, such as credit card information, through technical security controls and risk management practices. Online retailers must implement robust security measures, including encryption, secure payment gateways, and regular security audits, to mitigate the risks associated with electronic transactions12.

References :=

BCS Information Security Management Principles, particularly the sections on Technical Security Controls and Information Risk, provide guidance on protecting electronic data and managing the associated risks1.

Additional insights can be found in the Information Security Management Principles, 3rd Edition by Andy Taylor, David Alexander, Amanda Finch, David Sutton2.

Security by Design’ in software engineering refers to the practice of integrating security measures into the software development process from the very beginning. This approach ensures that security is not an afterthought but a fundamental component of the system’s architecture and design. It involves continuous testing, authentication safeguards, and adherence to best programming practices to make systems as free of vulnerabilities and impervious to attack as possible1. By incorporating security early in the design process, potential flaws can be identified and mitigated early on, significantly reducing the cost and complexity of addressing security issues later in the development lifecycle23.

References: The concept of ‘Security by Design’ is well-documented in software engineering literature and aligns with the principles outlined in the BCS Information Security Management Principles, which advocate for proactive and integrated security measures throughout the software development process231.

When selecting a third-party digital forensics service provider, it is crucial to ensure that the company has the appropriate accreditations and the staff hold relevant certifications. This ensures that the service provider adheres to recognized standards and best practices in digital forensics, which is essential for the integrity and admissibility of evidence. Company accreditation provides assurance that the organization follows industry-recognized quality standards, while staff certification demonstrates that the individuals handling the forensic process are qualified and competent. This combination is vital for maintaining the credibility of the forensic investigation and the security of the data handled.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of management issues, including risk management, security standards, and legislation, which are relevant when considering third-party services1.

The primary purpose of appending security classification labels to information is to guide the implementation of appropriate security controls. These labels indicate the level of sensitivity of the information and determine the extent and nature of the controls that need to be applied to protect it. For example, information classified as ‘Confidential’ will require stricter access controls compared to information classified as ‘Public’. The classification labels help in ensuring that information is handled and protected in accordance with its importance to the organization, and in compliance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles provides a framework for understanding the importance of information classification and the associated security controls. It outlines the need for organizations to classify their information assets as part of an effective information securitymanagement system to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information1.

The key principle a digital forensics investigator must adhere to is ensuring competence and the ability to justify their actions. This is crucial because the integrity of the investigation and the evidence must be maintained. Competence ensures that the investigator has the necessary skills and knowledge to handle and analyze the data correctly. Being able to justify their actions is important for the legal process, as every step of the investigation may be scrutinized in court. This principle aligns with the Information Security Management Principles, which emphasize the importance of procedural/people security controls and technical security controls to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. References: BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles1.

The AAA Triad in Information Security stands for Authentication, Authorization (also known as Authorisation), and Accounting. These three components are fundamental to ensuring that access to systems is controlled and monitored:

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or entity. It ensures that individuals are who they claim to be. This can involve methods such as passwords, biometrics, or tokens.

Authorization determines what an authenticated user is allowed to do. It involves granting or denying rights to access resources and perform actions within a system based on the user’s identity.

Accounting keeps track of user activities. This includes logging when users log in and out, what actions they perform, and what resources they access. It’s essential for auditing purposes and can also be used for billing or analyzing resource usage.

These principles are designed to protect information by managing potential risks and controlling access to data. They are part of a broader framework that includes physical, technical, and procedural controls to safeguard information assets.

References := The explanation provided is based on standard definitions and practices within the field of Information Security Management, as outlined in resources like the BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles and corroborated by industry sources1234.

The delivery of online security training material offers several advantages over printed media. One of the key benefits is the ease of updating content. When updates are required, online materials can be edited quickly and efficiently, with changes being immediately available to all users. This contrasts with printed materials, which would require a new physical version to be produced and distributed, a process that is both time-consuming and resource-intensive1.

Furthermore, online training materials can be accessed from anywhere at any time, providing flexibility and convenience for learners. They also allow for interactive elements, such as quizzes and simulations, which can enhance the learning experience1. Additionally, online materials can be tracked for usage and completion, enabling organizations to monitor compliance with training requirements2.

While option C mentions a ‘discoverable record,’ this refers to the legal concept that materials may be used as evidence in litigation. However, this is not an advantage of online over printed media, as both can be discoverable. Option B’s claim that online materials are intrinsically more accurate is not necessarily true, as accuracy depends on the content’s quality, not the delivery method. Option D is incorrect because while online materials are protected by copyright laws, this is not an exclusive benefit over printed materials, which are also protected.

References: The explanation is based on the general principles of Information Security Management, particularly focusing on the efficiency and flexibility of online training delivery as opposed to traditional printed methods. The references are derived from the search results provided by the web search tool, which align with the known benefits of online cybersecurity training and the drawbacks of printed media12.

The field of Information Security is dynamic and evolves rapidly, with new threats and technologies emerging regularly. Continual Professional Development (CPD) is crucial in this sphere to ensure that professionals stay up-to-date with the latest security trends, practices, and technologies. CPD enables information security professionals to maintain and enhance their knowledge and skills, which is vital for effectively protecting organizations against the ever-changing threat landscape. This ongoing learning process is not just about retaining credibility or meeting the requirements of professional bodies; it’s about ensuring that professionals can respond to new challenges and remain effective in their roles.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles emphasizes the importance of CPD, stating that information security management is a critical discipline in modern business that requires practitioners to continually develop their understanding and stay current with industry standards, frameworks, and best practices12.

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the current specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). AES is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt (encipher) and decrypt (decipher) information, converting data to an unintelligible form called ciphertext and back to its original form, plaintext. The AES algorithm is capable of using cryptographic keys of 128, 192, and 256 bits to encrypt and decrypt data in blocks of 128 bits. It was selected by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) to protect electronic data and is widely recognized and used for secure data encryption1.

References: The BCS Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles outlines the importance of understanding various encryption algorithms, including AES, for protecting electronic data. The NIST publication on AES provides detailed information about the standard and its application1.