CyberArk CyberArk Sentry - Privilege Cloud CPC-SEN Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (October 2025)

From the error message provided, two likely scenarios could represent valid misconfigurations:

TCP Port 636 could be blocked by a network firewall, preventing communication between the CyberArk Identity Connector and the LDAP Server (A). This is a common issue where firewall settings prevent the secure communication port (typically 636 for LDAPS) from transmitting data between the server and the connector, thus blocking the connection attempt.

'Verify Server Certificate' is activated but the provided hostname is not listed as a Subject Alternative Name (SAN) in the LDAP server's certificate (C). This scenario occurs when SSL/TLS security measures are stringent, requiring that the hostname used to connect to the LDAP server must match one listed in the server's SSL certificate. If the hostname does not match, the connection will fail due to SSL certificate validation errors.

After the successful scripted installation of the Privileged Session Manager (PSM), one of the post-installation tasks is to disable the screen saver for the PSM local users. This is done to ensure that the PSMConnect and PSMAdminConnect users, which are created during the installation process, do not have a screen saver activated that could interfere with the operation of the PSM.

References:

CyberArk documentation on PSM post-installation tasks1.

CyberArk documentation on disabling the screen saver for PSM local users

In a PSM Load Balanced Virtual Server Configuration, the default service ports/protocols used are RDP/3389 and HTTPS/443. RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) typically uses port 3389 for remote desktop services, which is essential for PSM functionalities involving remote sessions. HTTPS, which utilizes port 443, is used for the PSM Health Check service to ensure secure and encrypted communication during the monitoring and health verification processes of the PSM services.

When installing the PSM and CPM components on the same Privilege Cloud Connector and considering the hardening process, it's important to note that PSM settings override the CPM settings when referring to the same parameter. This hierarchy is crucial in ensuring that the more stringent security settings required by PSM, which typically handles direct interaction with end-user sessions, take precedence over CPM settings. This setup helps maintain robust security practices by applying the most restrictive configuration where conflicts occur.

When configuring firewall rules for CyberArk Privilege Cloud, it is essential to allow bi-directional communication between the Privilege Cloud components and the CyberArk Privilege Cloud. This ensures that all necessary communications for operations and management can occur securely in both directions.

References:

CyberArk documentation on system requirements for outbound traffic network and port requirements1.

CyberArk documentation on setting up an IP allowlist, which enables Privilege Cloud customer-side components to communicate with the Privilege Cloud SaaS environment2.

CyberArk documentation on connecting to organization firewalls

The basic network requirements to deploy a CyberArk Privilege Management Central Policy Manager (CPM) server include Port 1858 to the Privilege Cloud Vault service backend and Port 443 to the Privilege Cloud Portal. Port 1858 is necessary for communication with the CyberArk Vault, facilitating essential interactions like password retrieval and updates. Port 443 is required for secure web traffic to and from the Privilege Cloud Portal, ensuring that all management tasks performed through the web interface are secure and encrypted. These ports must be properly configured to allow for the efficient and secure operation of the CPM within the Privilege Cloud infrastructure.

When installing the Privileged Session Manager (PSM) on multiple servers, it is required that each PSM installation has the same path to the same recordings directory. This is necessary to ensure that session recordings are stored consistently across different PSM instances, which is important for high availability and load balancing implementations, as well as for maintaining a unified audit trail.

References:

CyberArk documentation on installing multiple PSM servers

Following the installation of the PSM for SSH server, certain security and cleanup tasks are crucial to secure the environment and eliminate potential vulnerabilities:

Delete the user.cred file used during installation (A): The user.cred file contains sensitive credential information used during the installation process. Deleting this file post-installation ensures that this sensitive data is not left accessible on the system, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access.

Delete the psmpparms file you used during installation (C): Similar to the user.cred file, the psmpparms file often contains parameters that might include sensitive configuration details. Removing this file after the installation process is completed helps in securing the server by removing potential leakage points of sensitive information.

These actions are part of best practices to secure the installation environment and reduce the risk of sensitive information exposure.

Before configuring directory mappings in the CyberArk Privilege Cloud Standard Portal for LDAP integration, it is crucial to make sure HTTPS (443/tcp) is reachable over the Secure Tunnel. This setup ensures that the secure communication channel between the CyberArk Privilege Cloud and the LDAP server is operational. Secure Tunnel facilitates the encrypted and safe transmission of data, including LDAP queries and responses, essential for successful integration and ongoing operations.

The correct CyberArk user to use when installing the Privilege Cloud Connector software is typically formatted as <subdomain>_admin. This username format indicates a privileged administrative account associated with the specific subdomain of the CyberArk Privilege Cloud installation. It ensures that the user has sufficient permissions to perform installation tasks across the environment, which are crucial for setting up and configuring the connectors correctly. Details about user roles and permissions can be found in the CyberArk Privilege Cloud installation and configuration guide.