Exin Certified Data Centre Professional (CDCP) CDCP Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (October 2025)

According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can disrupt or damage the normal operation of electronic devices, such as servers, network cables, and IT equipment1. High levels of EMF can be generated by power equipment, cell phones, microwaves, TV and radio signals, etc., and can cause data corruption, data loss, system malfunction, and crashes23. Therefore, EMF can cause data centre failures and affect the availability, performance, and security of the data centre. To prevent or mitigate EMF, data centres should follow the best practices for data centre design, layout, cabling, grounding, shielding, and testing14.

According to the Certified Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, the height of 1 "U" (rack unit) or "RU" (rack unit) is standardized at 1.75 inches, which is equivalent to 44.45 millimeters or 4.445 centimeters. This unit of measurement is globally used to define the internal mounting space in IT and telecommunications racks. Equipment manufacturers specify their devices’ height based on how many “U” the device occupies (for example, a 2U server is 3.5 inches high). The standardization ensures interoperability and planning efficiency within the data center environment.

The "U" (rack unit) system is essential for ensuring that racks and equipment from different manufacturers will fit together properly, facilitating modularity, expansion, and maintenance. The 1.75-inch specification is defined by several industry standards including EIA-310 and is referenced directly in the EPI CDCP training and its official exam preparation guides.

The fire triangle is a simple model that illustrates the three elements a fire needs to ignite: heat, fuel, and an oxidizing agent (usually oxygen). A fire naturally occurs when the elements are present and combined in the right mixture. A fire can be prevented or extinguished by removing any one of the elements in the fire triangle.

Water sprinkler systems are designed to protect the structure of a building from fire by suppressing or extinguishing the flames with water. Water sprinkler systems are typically installed in the ceiling or walls of a building and are activated by heat or smoke detectors. Water sprinkler systems can reduce the risk of fire spreading and causing structural damage to the building.

Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, such as computers, servers, switches, cables, and wiring. These fires require the use of non-conductive extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide, dry chemical, or clean agent, to prevent electrical shock and damage to the equipment. Water-based extinguishers, such as Class A or K, are not suitable for Class C fires, as water can conduct electricity and cause electrocution or short circuits.

The minimum clearance space required below water sprinkler heads and nozzles of gas-based fire suppression systems is 46 cm / 18 inches, according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1910.159 © (10)2. This clearance space is necessary to ensure that the sprinkler spray or gas discharge can reach the fire and cover the protected area effectively. Any material or obstruction below this clearance space can interfere with the sprinkler or gas distribution and reduce the fire suppression performance. Therefore, building owners and managers should ensure that all storage and objects in the data centre are kept below this clearance space, and that the clearance space is maintained at all times.

When having two non-synchronized power sources, the ATS / STS need to be of the type break before make, which means that the switch disconnects from one source before connecting to the other source. This prevents any short circuit, back feed, or phase mismatch that could occur if the two sources were connected simultaneously. Break before make switches are also known as open transition switches, because they create a brief interruption in the power supply during the switching process. This interruption is usually acceptable for most ICT equipment, as they have internal power supplies or batteries that can handle the transient. However, if the interruption is not acceptable, then the two power sources need to be synchronized before switching, which requires a make before break switch, also known as a closed transition switch. Make before break switches connect to the second source before disconnecting from the first source, which ensures a seamless transfer of power without any interruption. However, make before break switches require that the two sources have the same voltage, frequency, and phase, which can be achieved by using a synchronization module or a phase-locked loop.

The objective of data center fire protection is to suppress or extinguish a fire before it can cause significant damage to the equipment, personnel, or business continuity. Fire suppression systems are designed to reduce the heat, oxygen, or fuel elements of the fire triangle, and to limit the spread of fire and smoke. Fire suppression systems can be classified into two types: water-based and gas-based. Water-based systems include sprinklers, mist, and water spray systems, which use water as the extinguishing agent. Gas-based systems include inert gas, halocarbon, and clean agent systems, which use gases or chemicals as the extinguishing agent. The choice of fire suppression system depends on several factors, such as the fire risk, the type of fuel, the environmental impact, the reliability, the cost, and the compatibility with the data center equipment and operations.

Data centre design and infrastructure standards can vary from country to country, depending on the local regulations, codes, and practices. Therefore, it is important to check the local standards before designing, building, or operating a data centre in a specific location. Compliance to only international standards may not be sufficient or adequate to meet the local requirements, which could result in legal, financial, or operational risks. For example, some countries may have stricter fire safety, environmental, or energy efficiency standards than the international ones. Some countries may also have different electrical standards, such as voltage, frequency, or plug types. By checking the local standards, you can ensure that your data centre is compliant, safe, and efficient in the local context.

Legal fees are an example of direct cost because they can be directly attributed to a specific project, product, or service. Legal fees are incurred for the purpose of obtaining legal advice, drafting contracts, resolving disputes, or complying with regulations related to the core business activity. Legal fees are not general overhead expenses that are shared by multiple cost objects.