Fortinet FCP - FortiWeb 7.4 Administrator FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (October 2025)

When configuring an API Gateway on a FortiWeb appliance, it's essential to include specific elements to ensure proper functionality and security. Two critical configuration elements are:​

Defining Rate Limits:Implementing rate limits is crucial to control the number of requests a client can make to the API within a specified timeframe. This helps prevent abuse, such as denial-of-service attacks, by limiting excessive requests from clients.

Defining URL Prefixes:Specifying URL prefixes allows the FortiWeb appliance to identify and manage API requests accurately. By defining these prefixes, the appliance can route and process API calls correctly, ensuring that only legitimate traffic reaches the backend services.

These configurations align with Fortinet's best practices for setting up an API Gateway policy. While the exact steps may vary depending on the FortiWeb firmware version, the general process involvesnavigating to the Web Application Firewall section, selecting the API Gateway Policy tab, and configuring the necessary parameters, including rate limits and URL prefixes.

In the diagram, FortiWeb is positioned between the client and the server, handling encrypted HTTPS traffic from the client and sending unencrypted HTTP traffic to the server. This indicates that FortiWeb is performing SSL offloading, which means it is decrypting the HTTPS traffic from the client, inspecting it, and then re-encrypting the traffic before forwarding it to the server.

It does not affect denial-of-service (DoS) protection profile actions to rate limit traffic: Monitor mode allows FortiWeb to monitor traffic without impacting the protection profile actions, including rate limiting in the DoS protection profiles. Traffic will still be subjected to DoS protection actions like rate limiting, but FortiWeb will not block traffic unless a violation occurs.

It overrides all usual profile actions. FortiWeb accepts all requests and generates alert email or log messages only for violations: In monitor mode, FortiWeb will allow all traffic through and generate logs or alerts for any violations, but it will not take active actions like blocking requests or redirecting traffic. This allows you to observe the traffic patterns and potential threats without disrupting normal operations.

FortiWeb is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to protect web applications from various threats. Among its features, FortiWeb supports Layer 7 routing methods, which operate based on the content of the HTTP/HTTPS traffic.​

HTTP Content Routingrefers to the capability of directing incoming web traffic to specific backend servers based on characteristics found within the HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other content. This allows for more granular and efficient distribution of traffic, ensuring that requests are handled by the appropriate servers based on their content.​

Analysis of Options:

A. URL policy routing: While this term suggests routing decisions based on URL policies, it is not a standard term used in FortiWeb's documentation. FortiWeb's content routing encompasses URL-based decisions, making this option less precise.​

B. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): This is a Layer 3 routing protocol used for IP routing within an Autonomous System. It operates at the network layer and is not related to Layer 7 routing methods.​

C. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Another Layer 3 routing protocol, BGP is used for routing between Autonomous Systems on the internet. It does not pertain to Layer 7 or application-layer routing.​

D. HTTP content routing: This aligns with FortiWeb's capabilities to make routing decisions based on the content of HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other application-layer data. This is a Layer 7 routing method supported by FortiWeb.

Therefore, the correct answer isD. HTTP content routing.​

References:

FortiWeb 7.2.6 Administration Guide: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​cloud.orange-business.com

FortiWeb Data Sheet: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​Exclusive Networks

FortiWeb on OCB-FE - Installation and Deployment Guide: "FortiWeb provides advanced Layer 7 load balancing and authentication offload services." ​cloud.orange-business.com

These references confirm that FortiWeb supports HTTP content routing as a Layer 7 routing method.

A self-signed certificate is useful when all the devices in your network can be configured to trust it. In this case, if your enterprise's computers trust the internal Active Directory or Certificate Authority (CA) server that signed the certificate, the self-signed certificate can be used internally for HTTPS connections without raising trust issues.

In the configuration, the command set sample-limit-by-ip 0 disables the sample limit for any specific IP address. This means that during the machine learning (ML) running phase, FortiWeb will not limit the number of samples it accepts from the same IP address. Setting this to 0 effectively removes any restrictions on the number of samples from a given IP address.

Virtual proxy: In virtual proxy mode, FortiWeb acts as an intermediary between clients and the server, and it can modify HTTP packets. It performs various security checks, such as inspecting and filtering HTTP traffic before forwarding it to the web server.

Reverse proxy: In reverse proxy mode, FortiWeb sits between the client and the server, handling incoming requests from clients, modifying or inspecting HTTP packets as needed, and forwarding them to the backend servers.

HTTP rewriting is a feature in FortiWeb that allows administrators to modify HTTP requests and responses for various purposes, including security enhancements, user experience improvements, and application functionality. One common use case for HTTP rewriting is to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, ensuring that all communications between clients and the server are encrypted and secure.​

Explanation of Options:

A. To redirect HTTP to HTTPS:This is a valid reason to implement HTTP rewriting. By rewriting incoming HTTP requests to HTTPS, administrators can enforce secure connections, protecting data integrity and confidentiality. FortiWeb supports this functionality, allowing seamless redirection from HTTP to HTTPS.​

B. To implement load balancing:Load balancing is not typically achieved through HTTP rewriting. Instead, it involves distributing network traffic across multiple servers to ensure availability and reliability. FortiWeb provides load balancing features, but these are separate from HTTP rewriting capabilities.​

C. To replace a vulnerable element in a requested URL:While HTTP rewriting can modify URLs, its primary purpose is not to replace vulnerable elements within URLs. Addressing vulnerabilities typically involves input validation, sanitization, and other security measures rather than rewriting URLs.​

D. The original page has moved to a new URL:This is another valid reason to implement HTTP rewriting. When a webpage's URL changes, rewriting rules can redirect requests from the old URL to the new one, ensuring users can still access the content without encountering errors.​

In summary, both options A and D are correct reasons to implement HTTP rewriting. However, in the context of FortiWeb's functionalities, redirecting HTTP to HTTPS (option A) is a common and significant use case, as it enhances security by ensuring encrypted connections.

The Attack ID of 20000010 refers to a brute force login attempt, which typically indicates that the client IP (192.168.1.11) is sending suspicious or malicious traffic to the FortiWeb. FortiWeb detected and blocked this suspicious activity, which is why the page is shown as blocked.

In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.