Fortinet FCP - Azure Cloud Security 7.4 Administrator FCP_ZCS_AD-7.4 Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (October 2025)

The Software-defined network (SDN) connector allows FortiGate to dynamically pull metadata such as tags, IP addresses, and resource groups from Azure resources. This enables automatic policy updates based on dynamic IP changes, such as those of a Linux server in a protected subnet.

Azure Virtual WAN is designed for large-scale, automated, and global branch connectivity, supporting hub-and-spoke architectures across multiple regions. It enables centralized routing, hub-to-hub connectivity, and integrates with VPN, ExpressRoute, and SD-WAN solutions, making it ideal for complex, multi-region deployments as shown in the diagram.

The branch-to-branch topology in Azure Virtual WAN is characterized by direct connectivity between branches through the Virtual WAN backbone, which reduces dependency on centralized hubs. This results in a simplified network architecture, lowering latency and optimizing routing between branch locations.

The Reverse Proxy mode is the most appropriate FortiWeb operation mode for this scenario. In this mode, FortiWeb sits between internet users and the Linux web servers, terminating client connections and then forwarding requests to the backend servers. This enables deep inspection, protection from web attacks (like SQL injection and XSS), and full WAF functionality, making it ideal for securing front-end web servers exposed to the internet.

Azure Firewall Premium includes advanced features not available in the Standard tier, such as enhanced URL filtering and web categories, TLS inspection, IDPS (intrusion detection and prevention system), and support for private certificate authorities. These enable more granular and secure traffic inspection and control.

Azure does not allow the deployment of virtual machines (VMs) in a gateway subnet. The gateway subnet is specifically reserved for Azure VPN Gateway or ExpressRoute Gateway instances, and deploying other resources in it can cause gateway deployment or operation failures.

Azure Route Server simplifies dynamic routing by allowing your FortiGate VMs to exchange BGP routes directly with Azure’s networking fabric. This eliminates the need to manually update route tables and enables seamless, centralized communication between on-premises branches and Azure resources through both VPN Gateway and ExpressRoute Gateway.

The branch-to-hub to hub-to-branch topology in Azure Virtual WAN enables efficient branch-to-branch communication by routing traffic through connected hubs. This improves data transfer speed and reliability between branches without needing direct connections between all sites, simplifying management while maintaining performance.

Enabling the IP forwarding setting on FortiGate (or any NVA) in Azure allows the VM to route traffic that is not destined for itself, effectively enabling it to act as a router or firewall. This is essential for scenarios where FortiGate inspects or filters traffic between subnets or from on-premises to Azure.

A Microsoft Entra tenant is the primary administrative unit that represents an organization within Microsoft’s identity platform. It defines the boundary for identity management, access control, and resource governance, and serves as the core entity that connects the organization to Microsoft's cloud services such as Azure and Microsoft 365.