Paloalto Networks Palo Alto Networks Network Security Generalist NetSec-Generalist Exam Dumps: Updated Questions & Answers (October 2025)

Tocentralize logsfromNGFWs to the Strata Logging Service, aRoot Certificate Authority (Root CA) certificateis required to ensuresecure connectivitybetween firewalls and Palo Alto Networks' cloud-basedStrata Logging Service.

Authenticates Firewall Connections– EnsuresNGFWs trust the Strata Logging Service.

Enables Encrypted Communication– Protectslog integrity and confidentiality.

Prevents Man-in-the-Middle Attacks– Ensuressecure TLS encryptionfor log transmission.

A. Device❌

Incorrect, becauseDevice Certificates are used for firewall management authentication, notlog transmission to Strata Logging Service.

B. Server❌

Incorrect, becauseServer Certificates authenticate service endpoints, butfirewalls need to trust a Root CA for secure logging connections.

D. Intermediate CA❌

Incorrect, becauseIntermediate CA certificates are used for validating certificate chains, butfirewalls must trust the Root CA for establishing secure connections.

Firewall Deployment– Ensuressecure log transmission to centralized services.

Security Policies– Preventslog tampering and unauthorized access.

VPN Configurations– EnsuresVPN logs are securely sent to the Strata Logging Service.

Threat Prevention– Ensuresfirewall logs are analyzed for security threats.

WildFire Integration– Logsmalware-related events to the cloud for analysis.

Zero Trust Architectures– Ensuressecure logging of all network events.

Why a Root Certificate is Required?Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answer is:✅C. Root

TheEnterprise Data Loss Prevention (Enterprise DLP) subscriptionis responsible for sendingnon-file format-based trafficthat matchesData Filtering Profile criteriato acloud servicefor further inspection and verdict determination.

Monitors and Prevents Sensitive Data Loss–

Detects sensitive data patterns(e.g.,PII, credit card numbers, social security numbers) innon-file-based trafficsuch as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP.

Preventsaccidental or intentional data leaksfrom corporate environments.

Cloud-Based Verdict Analysis–

Enterprise DLPforwards suspicious traffic to a cloud-based analysis engineto classify and enforce policies onstructured and unstructured data.

Works acrossSaaS, web, and emailenvironments.

B. SaaS Security Inline❌

Incorrect, becauseSaaS Security Inline focuses on SaaS application traffic controlrather thanDLP for non-file-based traffic.

C. Advanced URL Filtering❌

Incorrect, becauseAdvanced URL Filtering focuses on web-based threat protection(e.g.,malicious URLs, phishing sites), notDLP inspection.

D. Advanced WildFire❌

Incorrect, becauseWildFire is designed to analyze files for malware, notdata loss prevention in non-file-based traffic.

Firewall Deployment– Enterprise DLP integrates withNGFW policies to prevent data leaks.

Security Policies– Enforcesdata protection policies across multiple traffic types.

VPN Configurations– InspectsVPN traffic for sensitive data leaks.

Threat Prevention– Works alongsideIPS to prevent unauthorized data exfiltration.

WildFire Integration– While WildFire analyzes files,Enterprise DLP inspects non-file-based data patterns.

Zero Trust Architectures– Ensuresstrict controls over sensitive data movement.

Why Enterprise DLP is the Correct Answer?Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answer is:✅A. Enterprise DLP

To properly classify and gain visibility intoInternet of Things (IoT) devices, a firewall can analyzeDHCP traffic, asIoT devices frequently use DHCP for network connectivity.

IoT Devices Often Use DHCP for IP Assignment–

Most IoT devices (smart cameras, sensors, medical devices, industrial controllers)dynamically obtain IP addressesviaDHCP.

Firewalls caninspect DHCP requests to identify device typesbased onDHCP Option 55 (Parameter Request List)andOption 60 (Vendor Class Identifier).

Enhances IoT Security with Granular Policies–

Palo Alto NetworksIoT Securityuses DHCP data toassign risk scores, enforce access control policies, and detect anomalies.

Does Not Require Deep Packet Inspection–

UnlikeRTP, RADIUS, or SSH, which focus onspecific protocols for media streaming, authentication, and encryption,DHCP data is lightweight and easily analyzed.

B. RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol)❌

Incorrect, becauseRTP is used for media streaming (VoIP, video conferencing), notdevice classification.

C. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)❌

Incorrect, becauseRADIUS is an authentication protocol, nota traffic type used for IoT device classification.

D. SSH (Secure Shell)❌

Incorrect, becauseSSH is an encrypted protocolused forremote device access, notidentifying IoT devices.

Firewall Deployment– Firewallsuse DHCP fingerprinting for IoT visibility.

Security Policies– DHCP data enablesdynamic security policy enforcement for IoT devices.

VPN Configurations– EnsuresIoT devices using VPN connections are correctly classified.

Threat Prevention– Detectsmalicious IoT devices based on DHCP metadata.

WildFire Integration– PreventsIoT devices from being used in botnet attacks.

Zero Trust Architectures– Ensuresleast-privilege access policies for IoT devices.

Why DHCP is the Correct Answer?Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Before deployingserver certificatesfrom atrusted third-party Certificate Authority (CA)forGlobalProtect components, two critical pieces of information are required:

Encrypted Private Key and Certificate (PKCS12) (✔️Correct)

ThePKCS12 (.p12 or .pfx) filecontains theprivate key and certificatein an encrypted format.

This ensuressecure installation of the certificateon GlobalProtect portals and gateways.

Subject Alternative Name (SAN) (✔️Correct)

TheSAN field in the certificateensures that it supportsmultiple domain names and IP addresses.

Necessary forGlobalProtect clients to trust the server certificatewhen connecting to different GlobalProtect portals or gateways.

C. Certificate and Key Files❌

While important, certificate and key files aloneare not always sufficient for installation.

UsingPKCS12 format (A) is the best practicesince itencrypts both the private key and certificatetogether.

D. Passphrase for Private Key❌

Not always requiredunlessthe private key is encrypted with a passphrase.

PKCS12 formatalreadyincludes encryption and can be protected with a passphraseif needed.

Firewall Deployment– SSL/TLS certificates secureGlobalProtect VPN portals and gateways.

Security Policies– Ensuressecure certificate-based authenticationfor VPN users.

VPN Configurations– Required forIPsec/SSL VPN authentication and encryption.

Threat Prevention– Protects againstman-in-the-middle (MITM) attacksusingvalid certificates.

WildFire Integration– Ensurescertificate-based security is not bypassed by malware-infected connections.

Panorama– Centralized management ofcertificate deployments across multiple firewalls.

Zero Trust Architectures– Enforcesidentity-based authentication using trusted certificates.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answers are:✅A. Encrypted private key and certificate (PKCS12)✅B. Subject Alternative Name (SAN)

InStrata Cloud Manager (SCM), policies need to balanceprivacywhile ensuringsecure decryption for mobile users in Prisma Access. The correct approach involves:

SSL Forward Proxy (C)– Enablesdecryption of outbound SSL traffic, allowing security inspection while ensuring unauthorized data does not leave the network.

No Decryption (D)–Excludes personal data from being decrypted, ensuring compliance withprivacy regulations(e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) and protecting sensitive employee information.

SSL Forward Proxy (C)

Decrypts outbound SSL trafficfrom mobile users.

Inspects traffic for malware, data exfiltration, and compliance violations.

Ensurescorporate security policiesare enforced on user traffic.

No Decryption (D)

Ensuresprivacy-sensitive traffic(e.g., online banking, healthcare portals) remainsuntouched.

Exclusionscan be defined based oncategories, user groups, or destinations.

Helps maintainregulatory compliancewhile still securing other traffic.

(A) SSH Decryption– Not relevant in this context, as SSH traffic is typically used for administrative access rather than mobile user web browsing.

(B) SSL Inbound Inspection– Used forinbound traffic to company-hosted servers, not for securing outbound traffic from mobile users.

Firewall Deployment– SSL Forward Proxy enables traffic visibility, No Decryption protects privacy.

Security Policies– Defines what traffic should or should not be decrypted.

Threat Prevention & WildFire– Decryption helps detect hidden threats while excluding sensitive personal data.

Zero Trust Architectures– Ensuresleast-privilege access while maintaining privacy compliance.

Why These Two Policies?Other Answer Choices AnalysisReferences and Justification:Thus,SSL Forward Proxy (C) and No Decryption (D) are the correct answers, as they balance security and privacy for mobile users in Prisma Access.

Both Panorama and Strata Cloud Manager (SCM) offer the Policy Optimizer feature, which assists administrators in refining and enhancing security policies. Policy Optimizer identifies overly permissive or unused security rules and provides recommendations to convert them into more specific, application-based rules, thereby strengthening the organization's security posture.

In Panorama, Policy Optimizer analyzes traffic logs to detect security rules that are too broad or unused. It then suggests modifications to these rules, enabling administrators to implement more precise policies that align with actual network traffic patterns.

Similarly, Strata Cloud Manager incorporates Policy Optimizer to help organizations clean up and streamline their security policies. It offers insights into rule usage and provides actionable recommendations to replace broad rules with more specific ones, ensuring that security policies are both effective and efficient.

References:

docs.paloaltonetworks.com

WithPrisma Access and NGFW, a firewall administrator only needs tocreate and configure a custom Data Loss Prevention (DLP) profile in one place.

Unified DLP Management–

Palo Alto NetworksEnterprise DLP (E-DLP) serviceprovidesa single cloud-based policy enginefor bothPrisma Access and NGFWs.

DLP profiles are centrally managedand enforced across all connected firewalls and cloud services.

Panorama Integration–

If managed viaPanorama, the DLP profile is createdonceand applied toall firewalls and Prisma Accessdeployments.

Consistency Across Deployments–

Asingle DLP policyensuresuniform enforcement across network, branch, remote users, and cloud environments.

B. Two❌

Incorrect, becauseNGFW and Prisma Access share the same DLP policy, so there's no need to configure separately.

C. Three❌

Incorrect, becauseDLP profiles are centrally managed, reducing duplication.

D. Four❌

Incorrect, becauseDLP configuration is streamlined into a single management locationfor simplicity.

Firewall Deployment– Single DLP policy applied toNGFW and Prisma Access.

Security Policies– EnforcesDLP rules across all traffic flows.

VPN Configurations– EnsuresDLP protection extends to remote users.

Threat Prevention– Detectsdata exfiltration in emails, web uploads, and SaaS apps.

WildFire Integration– Analyzessuspicious files for data leakage risks.

Zero Trust Architectures– Enforcesstrict DLP policies on all network traffic.

Why Only One Place?Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answer is:✅A. One

AZero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) connectoris used instead of aservice connectionforprivate application accessbecause it providesautomatic application discovery and policy enforcement.

Discovers Private Applications

TheZTNA connectorautomatically identifiespreviously unknown or unmanagedprivate applications running in adata center or cloud environment.

Suggests Security Policy Rules

After discovering applications, itsuggests appropriate security policiesto control user access, ensuringZero Trust principlesare followed.

Granular Access Control

It enforcesleast-privilege accessand appliesidentity-based security policiesfor private applications.

(A) Controls traffic from the mobile endpoint to any of the organization's internal resources

This describesZTNA enforcement, butdoes not explain why a ZTNA connector is preferred over a service connection.

(B) Functions as the attachment point for IPsec-based connections to remote site or branch networks

This describes aservice connection, which is different from aZTNA connector.

(C) Supports traffic sourced from on-premises or public cloud-based resources to mobile users and remote networks

This aligns more withPrisma Access service connections, not ZTNA connectors.

Zero Trust Architectures– ZTNA ensures that private applications arediscovered, classified, and protected.

Firewall Deployment & Security Policies– ZTNA connectors automateprivate application security.

Threat Prevention & WildFire– Provides additional security layers for private apps.

Why is ZTNA Connector the Right Choice?Other Answer Choices AnalysisReferences and Justification:Thus,ZTNA Connector (D) is the correct answer, as itautomatically discovers private applications and suggests security policy rules for them.

To preventdata exfiltration in outbound traffic,Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs)must have the followingsecurity profiles configured and updated:

Data Filtering (✔️Correct)

Detects and preventssensitive data leaksin outbound traffic.

Monitors forPersonally Identifiable Information (PII), financial data, and intellectual property.

Canalert, block, or quarantineattempts to send confidential information externally.

File Blocking (✔️Correct)

Preventsunauthorized file transfersover email, cloud storage, and web uploads.

Blocks file typescommonly used for exfiltration, such as.zip, .docx, .csv, and .txt.

Helps stopcovert data exfiltration through disguised files.

B. DoS Protection❌

Incorrect, becauseDoS Protection prevents volumetric attacksbut does not stopdata exfiltration attempts.

D. Antivirus❌

Incorrect, becauseAntivirus detects malware, notsensitive data transfers.

Firewall Deployment– Preventsunauthorized data leaksthrough outbound connections.

Security Policies– Enforcescontent-based and file-based exfiltration prevention.

VPN Configurations– Ensuresencrypted VPNs do not become data exfiltration channels.

Threat Prevention– Monitors forinsider threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs)attempting exfiltration.

WildFire Integration– Detectsmalware that might be exfiltrating data.

Zero Trust Architectures– Preventsunauthorized data movement across network zones.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answers are:✅A. Data Filtering✅C. File Blocking

In aPrisma SD-WAN environment, themost operationally efficient waytooptimize and secure trafficbetween branch offices and the data center is toconfigure dynamic path selection.

Monitors Real-Time Network Performance– Prisma SD-WAN continuously measureslatency, jitter, and packet lossacross multiple WAN links.

Automatically Chooses the Best Path– It dynamically routes traffic throughthe best-performing linktomaintain high application performance.

Improves Reliability and Redundancy– If a link degrades,failover occurs seamlesslyto another available path.

Enhances Security– Works inconjunction with security policiesto route sensitive traffic throughtrusted paths.

A. Ensure all branch office traffic is routed through a central hub for inspection.❌

Incorrect, because ahub-and-spoke model introduces unnecessary latencyand reducesnetwork efficiency.

Prisma SD-WAN is designed to enabledirect and secure branch-to-branch communicationwithout forcing all traffic through acentralized data center.

B. Create NAT policies to translate internal branch IP addresses to public IP addresses.❌

Incorrect, becauseNAT policies do not optimize network performance—they are used foraddress translation.

Prisma SD-WAN dynamically selects pathsbased on performance metrics, not just address translation.

C. Define security zones for branch offices and the data center.❌

Incorrect, becausesecurity zones provide segmentation and control, but they do notdirectly optimize network performance.

Whilesecurity zoning is essential, it does not solve the problem ofchoosing the best network path dynamically.

Firewall Deployment– Prisma SD-WANintegrates with NGFWsfor secure traffic routing.

Security Policies– Ensures traffic is optimizedwhile maintaining security compliance.

VPN Configurations– Works withIPsec VPN tunnelsto choosethe best available path dynamically.

Threat Prevention– Prevents attacks bydynamically routing traffic away from compromised paths.

WildFire Integration– Monitors suspicious trafficbefore dynamically selecting paths.

Zero Trust Architectures– Enforcessecure network segmentationwhileoptimizing branch-to-data center communication.

How Dynamic Path Selection Optimizes Traffic:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?References to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:Thus, the correct answer is:✅D. Configure dynamic path selection based on network performance metrics.